A defense of ethical relativism.
نویسنده
چکیده
Relativism is usually a derogatory word in philosophical bioethics in the West. If people make the mistake of trying to understand radically “different” points of view, an accusation of relativism is quickly forthcoming.1 But why should this be an accusation? My aim in this paper is to demonstrate that it should not. My demonstration is simple, and it consists of filling in the empty boxes of Table 1. Once I have done this, it should be clear to anybody that “relativism” is a profoundly misused concept, and that if it is understood correctly, there is no shame in being a relativist in one’s bioethical work.
منابع مشابه
Towards Enforceable Bans on Illicit Businesses: From Moral Relativism to Human Rights
Many scholars and activists favor banning illicit businesses, especially given that such businesses constitute a large part of the global economy. But these businesses are commonly operated as if they are subject only to the ethical norms their management chooses to recognize, and as a result they sometimes harm innocent people. This can happen in part because there are no effective legal const...
متن کاملMoral philosophies of marketing managers: A cpmparison of American, Australian, and Malaysian cultures
A recent article pointed out that `̀ past research has paid relatively little attention to the sources of individuals’ moral philosophies from either a conceptual or an empirical standpoint’’ and investigated the determinants of idealism and relativism among American marketers. A literature review indicates that there is even less theoretical and empirical crosscultural investigation of moral ph...
متن کاملAnalyzing the Relationship between Ethical Orientation with Intensity and Sensitivity
Background: Ethical orientation as a guide to the formation of individual beliefs and attitudes in dealing with ethical dilemmas can influence the of auditors' decision-making. Hence, in this research, the relationship between ethical orientations and the ethical sensitivity and moral intensity of auditors is examined. Method: The method of this research is descriptive survey. The statistical p...
متن کاملA Critical Study on Three Explanations about the Real State of “Ehical Ought to”
Avoiding the ethical relativism and providing the preparations of ethical education are among the most important concerns of scholars in the field of ethics. Two theories of i`tibariat and realism about ethical cases of ought to are discussed among Muslim scholars each seeking to overcome the problem of ethical relativism. It seems that attempts for illustrating the ethical cases of ought to an...
متن کاملMoral relativism and evolutionary psychology
I argue that evolutionary strategies of kin selection and game-theoretic reciprocity are apt to generate agent-centered and agentneutral moral intuitions, respectively. Such intuitions are the building blocks of moral theories, resulting in a fundamental schism between agent-centered theories on the one hand and agentneutral theories on the other. An agent-neutral moral theory is one according ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
دوره 14 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005